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Final Bon Dances of 2014

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The 2014 bon dance season is nearing its end. If you haven’t been to a bon dance yet, or want to get your “fix” before the season ends, here are your last few opportunities.

BIG ISLAND
Aug. 30 (Sat.): Honohina Hongwanji, 7 p.m.
(963-6032)

MAUI
Aug. 22-23 (Fri./Sat.): Lahaina Hongwanji,
7:30 p.m. (661-0640)
Aug. 29-30 (Fri./Sat.): Kula Shofukuji, 7:30 p.m. (661-0466)

O‘AHU
Aug. 23 (Sat.): Nichiren Mission of Hawaii, 6 p.m. (595-3517)
Aug. 23 (Sat.): Aiea Hongwanji, 7 p.m. (488-5685)
Aug. 23 (Sat.): Kapahulu Center, 6 p.m. (737-1748)
Aug. 30 (Sat.): Okinawan Festival, 5:30 p.m. at Kapi‘olani Park
Sept. 5-6 (Fri./Sat.): Shingon Shu Hawaii Autumn Festival, 7 p.m. (941-5663)
Sept. 20 (Sat.): Autumn Dance Matsuri at Hawaii Okinawa Center, 5:30 p.m. (676-5400)


A Small Town Gears Up For A Big Storm

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By: Shara Yuki Enay Birbirsa
Hawai‘i Herald Columnist

Preparing for an approaching hurricane is a very different experience when you live in a town with three small markets that rely on a once-a-week Young Brothers barge to bring all of the goods to the island. So, when Hurricanes (later Tropical Storms) Iselle and Julio threatened the state several weeks ago, I got a firsthand look at how Lanaians batten down the hatches for what forecasters predicted would be a pretty severe hit to the island.

Iselle was forecast to reach Läna‘i late Thursday night and last into early Friday morning. When I went to the market on Tuesday afternoon, things were their usual calm; nobody seemed to be stocking up on storm supplies. That night, I watched the news and saw the reports of Honolulu residents completely wiping out the inventory of bottled water and toilet paper at Walmart and other stores. I guess Honolulu folks like to get a jump-start, considering Iselle wasn’t supposed to reach O‘ahu until four or five days later.

But, boy, what a difference a day makes. The next morning when I drove pass what I call “the strip,” where the markets are located, all of the parking stalls were filled and the stores were pumping. People were buying cases of water, Vienna Sausage, Spam, toilet paper, canned goods and saimin — you know, all the “essentials,” by Hawai‘i standards. They were also buying charcoal, butane, batteries and propane to cook in the event of a power outage. I ran into a friend that afternoon and asked, “Hey, did you stock up just in case the storm hits?” “I have water at home, bullets for my gun and bait for my fishing pole. I won’t starve,” he replied.

Gotta love the resourceful, outdoorsy spirit of Läna‘i people. You would never hear a Honolulu guy say he would go out and shoot his own meat in the event of an emergency.

Of course, my family members on O‘ahu were calling all week to check if Alex and I were hurricane-ready. And, as expected, my mom was a little annoyed when I didn’t seem to be taking it too seriously. Even the threat of a hurricane wasn’t enough to convince me to buy bottled water or AAA batteries for my flashlight, because they’re just so expensive on Läna‘i. Instead, I made sure we had candles, at least one working flashlight (although it was so old and dim that the moonlight probably would have been brighter), and I went home and filled up my thermos, recycled empty water bottles, pitchers and containers with regular tap water, just in case. The day before, I had talked with the director of the Läna‘i Water Company — he said that Läna‘i City would not have a problem getting water, even if the electricity went out — unless a pipe burst or was damaged — so I wasn’t panicking.

On Wednesday afternoon, I received an all-employee email from our human resources department, notifying staff that our offices would close a half day on Thursday to allow employees to get home early so we would be off the roads by pau hana time, when Läna‘i was expected to begin feeling the effects of the storm. The email also said that our offices would be shut down all day Friday in anticipation of heavy wind and rain and possibly dangerous road conditions. That’s when I started to worry a little bit.

Since I work for Pülama Läna‘i, which owns and operates the island of Läna‘i, many departments within the company were on the front lines for the storm prep. Our civil operations and fleet crews, for example, made sure all of the company vehicles were gassed up in case the fleet needed to be deployed to assist with an emergency. They were also ready to help clear roads and assist with debris removal after the storm. Our senior management team was in constant contact with State Civil Defense and the Maui County Police Department, receiving storm updates and helping to develop action plans to ensure the community was as prepared as possible for Iselle and Julio. Our community development team helped provide supplies and support for the shelter on the island.

It wasn’t until Thursday, just before our offices closed for the long, stormy weekend, that I really started to freak out when our facilities crew began boarding up our windows and we were instructed to cover all of the computer equipment on our desks with garbage bags in case the roof leaked and rain got inside. Before then, I couldn’t understand why people were panicking and filling up their gas tanks. I mean, where the heck am I going to drive to, I thought. Läna‘i City is a 2.5-mile loop; I can go anywhere on empty and still have enough gas to spare.

Major townie moment.

It finally dawned on me that people weren’t filling up their gas tanks in case they needed to drive somewhere during or even after the storm — it was in case the barge was not able to sail to Läna‘i and gas ran out on the island. Duh. Longtime residents said they’ve gone weeks without any goods coming in from Honolulu — and that’s when you will wish you had waited in line to fill up at the one gas station on the island.

Thankfully, Thursday night came and went with no real sign of Iselle. Friday morning started off a little bit overcast, but the afternoon turned out to be better than normal weather for Läna‘i City, at least in my neighborhood. Saturday and Sunday were gorgeous and might have been two of the hottest, muggiest days I’ve experienced since moving to Läna‘i. And, since forecasters were predicting that Julio would hit on Monday, we were all still playing it safe, even after Iselle had spared us.

The toughest part about the storm-watch weekend was being cooped up in the house for three and a half days, especially since it was so hot. I broke a sweat just lying in bed and I literally got stuck to the couch because I was so hot and sticky. My clothes clung to my body and my curly hair looked like a lion’s mane, except flat in the back where my head left an indentation in my pillow.

For the most part, the streets were empty and most people just loafed around at home, although several friends told me they couldn’t take the heat anymore and went riding around town in their car just so they could sit somewhere air conditioned for a few minutes and cool off. Several of my girlfriends texted me to say their husbands and kids were driving them nuts. One said she would rather take a direct hit from the lightening during the storm than be locked up indoors for one more day.

“If I don’t get out of my house soon, the police might have to come over to recover my husband’s dead body,” one friend told me over the phone. “He is getting on my nerves!”

I, too, was suffering from a severe case of cabin fever. I was so bored. I began getting headaches from sleeping so much, and I think I tore through my week-long supply of storm rations in the first two days because there was nothing else to do but eat. I established a bit of a routine, which entailed taking turns eating a snack and napping every two hours. By the end of the three-day weekend, my pants had gotten a little tighter. By the time Sunday afternoon rolled around, I was itching to go back to work and return to normalcy.

I was a baby when Hurricane ‘Iwa hit Hawai‘i and in middle school for ‘Iniki. Those two storms were devastating — they had a catastrophic impact on many local families and towns. On Läna‘i, we were fortunate that we did not feel any major effects from Iselle and Julio, but many others on Maui and Hawai‘i island weren’t so lucky. My heart goes out to them.

Whenever these types of major weather conditions threaten the state, it always brings out the best and the worst in people. On one hand, you have some nasty, aggressive people at stores, shoving each other and pushing to the front of the line to grab the last two cases of water. But you also have neighbors who bring over rope to help you tie down your outside patio furniture to brace against strong winds, and strangers helping the elderly carry heavy cases of canned goods from the store to their car . . . just because. Love that about local people.

Hurricane season isn’t over for a few more months, so we’re not in the clear just yet. At least if another storm is forecast, I won’t have to fight the crowds at the store because I already stocked up on my canned goods and butane fuel, and I’ll be sure to buy batteries on sale the next time I’m in Honolulu.

Shara Enay Birbirsa resides on the island of Läna‘i, where she is Pülama Läna‘i’s liaison with the island’s community. Shara is a former writer for The Hawai‘i Herald and Hawai‘i Business magazine. She has been writing this Drama Queen Journals column since 2006.

Culture 4 Kids!

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By Carolyn Kubota Morinishi and Marian Kurasaki Kubota cfk1cfk2

Urasenke Celebrates Conclusion of 42nd Hawaii Tea Seminar

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Dr. Genshitsu Sen, president of the Urasenke Foundation of Hawaii and Urasenke’s 15th grand tea master, hosted a dinner banquet celebrating the conclusion of the 42nd annual tea seminar at the East-West Center on the University of Hawai‘i’s Mänoa campus. Dr. Sen, a vibrant 91 years old, opened the July 21 program at the Sheraton Waikiki Hotel by welcoming the Hawai‘i Urasenke tea practitioners and supporters and the seminar participants, many of whom had traveled from Japan to participate in the seminar. He said he was happy to see so many friends and familiar faces in the audience, noting that many Hilo Urasenke supporters were in attendance despite scheduled tea activities in Hilo the next day.

Dr. Sen also took time to recognize two longtime Hawai‘i Urasenke supporters who are celebrating special birthdays this year. Former Hawai‘i Gov. George Ariyoshi celebrated his 88th birthday — in Japanese, the auspicious beiju birthday — earlier this year. Dr. Sen also recognized former University of Hawai‘i president and longtime tea practitioner Dr. Fujio Matsuda, who is celebrating his 90th birthday this year. Both men were presented floral bouquets by Dr. Sen.

Messages were delivered by Consul General of Japan Toyoei Shigeeda, University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa Chancellor Tom Apple and Akemi Kurokawa, president of Chado Urasenke Tanko Kai Hawaii Association.

Consul General Shigeeda said that tea and Hawai‘i’s popular shave ice are good example of bridging cultures because they both warm our hearts.

Chancellor Apple recalled his visit to Urasenke’s headquarters in Kyoto, where he was served tea by Dr. Sen. Prior to entering academia, Apple said he had the opportunity to help construct a chaya (teahouse) in Tondabayashi in Ösaka. Apple called it a “good cultural exchange experience” and one of his first cross-cultural experiences as a young man.

Kurokawa said the number of participants at the tea seminar told him that “tea is very alive and well here and around the world.” He noted that Dr. Sen has worked over 60 years to spread his message of “peace in a bowl of tea.”

Kurokawa noted that over 200 Chado Urasenke Tanko Kai Hawaii Association members practice tea ceremony in the Islands. He said they are also fortunate to have students studying tea in high school. Kurokawa added, however, that he hopes more people in their 30s and 40s will begin to study tea.

 

Totoki Family, Davis Higa Honored by HJCC

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The Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce held its membership meeting and 10th annual Generational Awards luncheon on July 22 at the Hilton Hawaiian Village.

Gov. Neil Abercrombie installed the organization’s new officers and directors. The executive committee for 2014-15 are: Candice Naito, board chair; Wayne Ishihara, president; Tyler Tokioka, chair-elect; Roy Amemiya Jr., vice chair – administration/secretary; Terry Noyama, vice chair – finance/treasurer; Dave Erdman, Mark Ibara, Brian Nishida, Melanie Okazaki, Eric Tsugawa and Jon Tsukamoto, vice chairs and Gordon Kagawa, immediate past chair.

Two awards were also presented during the program: Davis Higa was named 2014 Outstanding Member of the Year, and the Totoki family of Standard Capital Group, Inc. was presented the HJCC Generational Award.

Davis Higa has served as general counsel for Delta Construction Corporation, a site work contractor. Higa has been an HJCC member for 38 years and served on the board for four years. Besides the HJCC, Higa is a member of the General Contractors Association of Hawaii, Hawaii State Bar Association, Hawaii Employers Council, West Oahu Economic Development Association and Hawaii Estate Planning Council.

Standard Capital Group, Inc., traces its history back to 1930 when founder Kazuo Totoki started Honolulu Auto Parts. Totoki’s eldest son, Allan, a past HJCC board member and 1994 chair, worked for the company and expanded the business from one store to four stores. His four children also worked in the business.

In 1945, Kazuo Totoki and other associates started Standard Financial Corp., an industrial loan company that provided small personal loans to working people who lived in the Alapa‘i area. As the company grew, Kazuo bought out the other investors. The family also began acquiring and developing real estate, which became their primary business as Kazuo Totoki, Ltd. The company was renamed Standard Capital Group, Inc. in 1983.

In 2000, with increasing regulatory requirements facing small financial institutions, the family decided to sell Standard Financial to First Hawaiian Bank.

They continue to operate Standard Capital Group, Inc. Although now retired, Allan Totoki and his wife Betty remain on the board. Two of their children are still work in the family business. Daughter Rona succeeded her father as CEO and president, and younger son Rand is principal broker and property manager. Older son Ryan has his own business, but is the family’s consultant regarding acquisitions, development, renovation and commercial leasing. Younger daughter Renee works at ‘Iolani School.

Davis Higa received the 2014 Outstanding Member of the Year awardfrom HJCC immediate past chair Gordon Kagawa.

Davis Higa received the 2014 Outstanding Member of the Year awardfrom HJCC immediate past chair Gordon Kagawa.

Hiroshima Bombing Commemorated With Peace Ceremony

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The 69th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, ending World War II, was commemorated on Aug. 6 at the Izumo Taishakyo Mission in downtown Honolulu. The tragic act of war was remembered with the 25th Hiroshima Commemoration and Peace Service, which was attended by local dignitaries and religious leaders from the Shinto, Buddhist, Christian and Jewish faiths. Their messages focused on future efforts to achieve peace rather than the tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.

Among the dignitaries who spoke were: Gov. Neil Abercrombie, state Sen. Brian Taniguchi, Honolulu City Councilmember Ann Kobayashi, Consul Ko Murabe (representing Consul General Shigeeda) and Wayne Miyao (on behalf of Hiroshima Mayor Matsui). Hawaii Izumo Taishakyo Bishop Daiya Amano conducted a purification and blessing ceremony, with an English explanation provided by Amano’s assistant, Rev. Jun Miyasaka. Rev. Takamasa Yamamura of the Honolulu Myohoji Buddhist Temple followed with a Buddhist message and the singing of “Ave Maria” and “Amazing Grace.” Dr. Gregg Kinkley of the Congregation of Sov Maarav delivered the Jewish message, and Dr. Kahu Kaleo Patterson of the Pacific Justice and Reconciliation Center shared the Christian message.

Every year, the YMCA of Honolulu coordinates a goodwill exchange program that sends local youth to Hiroshima and brings Japanese youth to Hawai‘i. Participant Chris Ilar spoke on behalf of the Youth Exchange Program. He said that going to Hiroshima was an unforgettable experience and that the friendships that have been forged between the United States and Japan will last a lifetime.

The YMCA was represented by retired president Donald Anderson, who also emceed the program. Anderson, along with Hawaii Izumo Taishakyo executive director Richard Miyao, received certificates of commendation for conducting the service for the past 25 years.

The ceremony concluded with dignitaries and guests each taking a turn ringing the Hiroshima Peace Bell, which was presented to the people of Hawai‘i from the Hiroshima Prefectural Government in 1985. It was placed next to the Izumo Taishakyo Mission in 1990.

Fundraising Campaign Launched For Hiroshima Landslide Victims

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The “Hawai‘i for Hiroshima Fundraising Committee” recently kicked off a campaign to raise funds to aid the people of Hiroshima City following the massive landslides of Aug. 19. Seventy-two residents were killed in the more than 30 landslides that damaged many homes. Two people are still missing. More than 1,600 residents of Hiroshima City were forced to evacuate their homes and are being housed in temporary shelters.

The “Hawai‘i for Hiroshima Fundraising Committee” is comprised of several local organizations with roots and ties to Hiroshima Prefecture, including the Hiroshima Hawai‘i Sister State Committee and the Honolulu Hiroshima Kenjin Kai. The committee was organized to assist the people of Hiroshima City.

“As we have many ties, relationships and friends in Hiroshima, we are saddened by this recent tragedy,” said Wayne Miyao, chairman of the Hiroshima Hawai‘i Sister State Committee. “We welcome and humbly ask for the support of the people, businesses and organizations in Hawai‘i whose hearts are with the victims in Hiroshima.”

Robert “Bob” Nagao, president of the Honolulu Hiroshima Kenjin Kai added, “We look forward to the support of all Hiroshima Kenjin Kai located throughout the state of Hawai‘i, as well as those interested in Hiroshima and in Japan.”

Monetary donations are being accepted by the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i. Make checks payable to “Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i” with “Hawai‘i for Hiroshima Fundraiser” on the notation line. The donations are completely tax-deductible with 100 percent of the donations going directly to Hawai‘i for Hiroshima, which will then forward the monies to Hiroshima City. Checks should be sent to: Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i, 2454 S. Beretania St., Hon., HI 96826. Attn: C. Hayashino.

The “Hawai‘i for Hiroshima Fundraising Committee” is co-chaired by Wayne Miyao; Bob Nagao; Wayne Ishihara, president of the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce; and Carole Hayashino, president and executive director of the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i. Miyao received a personal check from Honolulu Mayor Kirk Caldwell, who visited Hiroshima last month for the 69th anniversary commemoration of the bombing of Hiroshima. Honolulu and Hiroshima City enjoy a number of “sister” relationships, including sister-city, sister chamber of commerce and sister-state.

How I Think David Beat Goliath

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By: Karleen C. Chinen
Commentary

The 2014 Rainbow Warriors football season opened last weekend with the University of Hawai‘i taking on the University of Washington. It felt good to hear our team’s name, the Rainbow Warriors . . . because two years ago, the “Rainbows” name was tossed in the trashcan in favor of just “the Warriors.” That is, until a determined Helemano Elementary School counselor by the name of Stephen Chinen (a friend, but no relation) decided to launch one final grass roots, go-for-broke-effort to change the minds of the powers that be at UH. And guess what? Steve did it! Of course, many people agreed with him and chimed in on blogs, wrote letters to editors and op-ed pieces and turned out for Steve’s rally at Bachman Hall on the UH campus. But in the final analysis, it was Steve who led the charge for change. It was a David vs. Goliath match-up the likes of which I thought I would not see again for a long, long time.

Boy, was I wrong!

Last month’s resounding upset of incumbent Gov. Neil Abercrombie by his challenger, state Sen. David Ige, in the Democratic gubernatorial primary turned out to be another David vs. Goliath battle.

“Whoa!” I said to myself as the first print-out numbers were announced. “Ho!” a friend emailed me when he saw the first numbers.

In the final days before the Aug. 9 primary election, I had a feeling that Ige might have a slight edge over the governor, but I still thought it was going to be a horse race that would go down to the finish line.

As I watched the victory celebration at the Ige campaign headquarters on television, my mind wandered back to the first time I had seen David Ige, the candidate. You would never have known that he was running to be Hawai‘i’s chief executive.

It was almost a year ago, on Sept. 29 to be exact, at the Oahu AJA Veterans Council’s annual Joint Memorial Service at Punchbowl cemetery. The service was just about to begin when I happened to turn my head right, just in time to see Sen. Ige take a seat in the back row. He was alone — no army of supporters, no family members. He was not introduced as a state senator — I don’t think the organizers even knew he was there, let alone who he was. That morning, he was just David Ige, the son of a 100th/442nd veteran, who, maybe, was beginning to show his face outside the comfort zone of his Pearl City/‘Aiea home district.

At the conclusion of the roughly hour-long service, he walked up to oshoko table to offer incense. I couldn’t resist watching him — after all, just two months earlier, this guy had announced his candidacy for governor, running against Neil Abercrombie, of all people! Never in Hawai‘i’s history had an incumbent governor been routed from the office by a challenger from his or her own party. But Ige was going to try.

State Sen. David Ige, buried in the crowd, dances kachashi.

State Sen. David Ige, buried in the crowd, dances kachashi.

That morning, David Ige did not stop every five steps to introduce himself and shake the hands of people attending the service. If you didn’t already know who he was, you wouldn’t have known that he was running for governor, let alone that he was a state senator. He looked like any other son of a World War II AJA veteran. At an after-service brunch, a friend asked me, “Was that David Ige at the service?”

OMG, he’s going to get creamed, I thought to myself.

For the next few months, I kept returning to the same question: Why, of all people, is David Ige running for governor? I knew he was smart and diligent in his legislative work. And he seemed honest. But governor?

Was he just trying to prove a point or to be a spoiler candidate, knowing he couldn’t win against Gov. Abercrombie, who already had a healthy campaign war chest.

But my gut told me that David Ige was no “Bu La‘ia for Governor” kind of candidate. He just didn’t seem to be the kind of guy who would enter a major race just for the heck of it. No, he must have entered the race for a reason, but he had yet to clearly articulate those reasons to voters.

The next time I saw David Ige was in mid-January, at the annual installation banquet of the Hawaii United Okinawa Association’s 2014 officers. Accompanied by his wife Dawn and campaign manager Keith Hiraoka, he was visiting tables and introducing himself. He seemed a bit more comfortable in his role as a gubernatorial candidate. I wasn’t expecting to see him at the event, so I hadn’t thought of taking photos of him in his campaign mode. Fortunately, the light clicked on in my head in time, so I have these few photos.

Ige, however, did not seem at all comfortable joining the new officers and other guests onstage for the lively kachashi at the end of the event. He was like a fish out water. Most politicians head immediately for the front of the stage — more exposure — regardless of whether they know how to kachashi or not. Ige, who had probably never danced the free-form Okinawan dance before, seemed to prefer getting lost in the crowd on the stage.

I am not a political analyst, but I like reading about politics and observing Hawai‘i’s political landscape, so I offer this humble observation of last month’s race.

I think the stars aligned for Sen. David Ige, leading to his primary election victory.

It’s no secret that Ige was outspent. According to the latest Campaign Spending Commission reports, Ige raised $672,288 to Gov. Abercrombie’s $5.2 million, and yet the governor lost the race, garnering only 73,507 votes to David Ige’s 157,050. How did that happen?

From Day One, everyone was asking the question: Who is David Ige? Although I knew of him, I really didn’t know much about him, except that he was involved in the state Senate’s efforts to computerize many aspects of state government. But the vast majority of people knew nothing about David Ige — and they were the people whose vote he was seeking and with almost no money to do it.

I think that reality forced David Ige to come out of his shell and begin to really connect with people, one-to-one. He didn’t have money, so he couldn’t do it through advertising. He would have to do it the old-fashioned way — handshake to handshake — wherever he could. The father of Ige’s campaign manager and longtime friend, Keith Hiraoka, had been active in Democratic Party grass roots campaigning in the Pearl City area, so perhaps Hiraoka remembered a few campaign strategies his father’s team had employed. Coffee hours, perhaps?

I think Ige’s lack of money may have been a blessing in disguise. He didn’t have the funds to run an all-out media blitz, so it forced him to take advantage of every forum that he was invited to, with or without the governor. If it was broadcast, better yet. Even if it was covered only as a news story, it was still free exposure to masses of people who watched that newscast and got the opportunity to find out where Ige was coming from on the issues. I think, over time, people began to like what they were hearing from him.

The debates and forums gave voters the opportunity to “compare and decide” — not just the responses, or lack of responses to the questions, but how the candidates responded to questions.

Gov. Abercrombie and Sen. Ige had such contrasting styles. The governor is a master orator. Sen. Ige? Not even close. In the final analysis, the voters had to ask themselves: Style aside, who did they want to entrust with Hawai‘i’s future?

While David Ige’s almost-unexcitable personality might have been viewed by some as a negative, others probably saw it as a plus.

So, while some people say that Gov. Abercrombie’s defeat was the result of an anti-Abercrombie vote, I would venture to say that it was the coming together of forces — yes, there was quite a bit of anti-Abercrombie sentiment, but in the same instance, a pro-Ige groundswell was building. I think enough people sitting around talking story about one of the most exciting gubernatorial primary races in recent memory were saying, “Hey, this Ige guy may not be too exciting, but his answers make sense. And he’s polite.”

And in my humble opinion, that’s how I think David beat Goliath.
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Traditional Bon Odori Gets Modern Spin

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TÖKYÖ — Choreographed dances have long been part of Japan’s obon festival, which, each summer, welcomes the spirits of the ancestors back to the world of the living. But organizers of some events this year are seeking to revitalize the traditional performance by adapting it for a contemporary setting.

A new guide to the history and etiquette of the bon odori, in which men and women of all ages dance in large circles around a makeshift platform, also recently hit the shelves. Some observers say the bon odori tradition has gained renewed relevance in the wake of the natural disasters in Japan’s Töhoku region.

With Japan expecting to attract worldwide attention when it hosts the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics in Tökyö, some people are even suggesting that bon dances be turned into a cultural export.

One proponent of the dances’ charms is Yoshihide Otomo. Otomo was in charge of the score for public broadcaster NHK’s popular television drama series, “Amachan,” which is set in Japan’s northeastern coast around the time of the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster.

Anyone can join the dance circle, Otomo said. “When people dance together, they can feel like working together, even if they have different opinions. That’s needed these days.”
Otomo started an initiative called “Project Fukushima!” which is aimed at revitalizing Fukushima Prefecture in the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami, and the subsequent disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Last year, he choreographed a new bon dance titled “Eejanaika Ondo,” which, roughly translated, means “the it’s all good dance.”

On Aug. 15, Otomo’s group was to have held a live performance of “Eejanaika Ondo” around a platform in the prefecture’s capital, Fukushima City.

Otomo is a member of a Tökyö metropolitan government panel tasked with promoting Japanese culture overseas. He and others recently caught the public’s attention by proposing that the term “bon odori” be rebranded as “bon dance.”

“It could become more international, like samba,” Otomo suggested. His dream is to perform bon dances at rock festivals abroad.

Meanwhile, in Tökyö’s low town, a mass performance of “Kawachi Ondo” was scheduled for Aug. 27 and 28. “Kawachi Ondo” is a dance that originated in Ösaka Prefecture. The event was expected to attract some 30,000 people. According to Isao Washizu, a member of the event’s organizing committee, the dance is well-suited to a modern setting.

“The singers leading the dance, having grown up with Western music, are interpreting it in a new way, and more young people are taking an interest,” Washizu said.

Washizu produced an album with a reggae remix of singer Kogiku Tsukinoya’s rendition of “Kawachi Ondo.” The combination of the Japanese melody and the upbeat reggae rhythm was lauded by disc jockeys.

Washizu calls the new sound “folk music for modern Japan.”

“With the addition of [modern instruments like] electric guitars, the dance is brought up-to-date without losing the original, ordinary people’s beat,” Washizu said.

On the subject of bon dances, a beginners’ guide to bon dances was published this past July by Seigensha Art Publishing Inc. Titled “Bon Odoru Hon,” (“Book to Perform Bon Dance”) the book contains the history of bon dances as well as tips on how to participate in the dances.

Hideki Tanaka, a former cultural property specialist with the Japanese government’s Agency for Cultural Affairs, said bon dances, as an embodiment of honoring ancestors’ spirits, have become especially relevant since the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster.

In the “Nishimonai” bon dance performed in the town of Ugo in northern Japan’s Akita Prefecture, women dance in costumes patched together from kimono passed down the generations by their mothers and grandmothers. This ancient concept of wearing one’s ancestors’ “souls” has recently been given a second look by people from other parts of Japan, as well.

After the disaster of March 2011, even as many other festive events were cancelled out of respect for the victims, the Tsukudajima bon dance in downtown Tökyö continued to be performed. Organizers said it was needed more than ever.

This year, too, masses of people danced alongside banners dedicated to missing victims of the disaster, who never received proper burials.

“I suppose the people of this country feel driven to dance because they think they might be able to meet and communicate with those in the other world,” Tanaka said. — Kyodo News

 

Summer in Öshima

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By Loren Ke‘alaaumoe Fujitani
Special to The Hawai‘i Herald

It has been a year since I arrived here on the island of Suo-Öshima in Yamaguchi Prefecture. Although it doesn’t feel like a year has passed, the changing of the seasons tells me otherwise and I find the feelings and memories from last year returning almost nostalgically.

When new ALTs (assistant language teacher) like me arrived in Öshima last summer, we were inundated with countless orientation sessions. We also had to adjust to summer in Japan, an experience in itself with its merciless heat and humidity. Perspiration stuck to my body like stick candy and I still remember the unpleasant body odors that hung in the still air on the trains. And then there was the awful smell of bug sprays that filled store entrances. To top it all off, the noisy mating calls of the cicadas nearly drove me mad.

Looks like this soumen jumped the tracks.

Looks like this soumen jumped the tracks.

But summer is also the season of festivals and fireworks in Japan with scents, sights and sensations that somehow trump the unbearable heat and humidity. Fresh in my memory are images of the glowing matsuri (festival) lanterns, hanabi (fireworks), soft yukata (cotton kimono), and delicious takoyaki (battered octopus) and yakitori (skewered chicken), among other festival foods.

There were some challenges during my first year in JET. Some turned out to be positive experiences; others, not so. But they all contributed to my overall learning about living abroad, and as I reflect on them now, I realize that they were basically trivial adjustments that come with living in a new country.

I know I can expect new challenges in my second year in Öshima, but I also know that I will be able to overcome them.

But before Year Two begins in earnest, join me as I look back on my first 12 months in Japan.

WELCOME TO ÖSHIMA!

One of the first cultural challenges I encountered was the language, mainly the use of expressions that can’t be readily translated into English — expressions such as yoroshiku onegaishimasu, and otsukaresama. I remember thinking, “How do I respond to this?”

I also had to orient myself to driving in Japan, including learning right-hand driving and passing the grueling road test. I’ve always used electric appliances, so having to light a gas flame to even heat water was a pain. Then there were times when my apartment looked like a Laundromat. Many Japanese apartments, including mine, do not have a clothes dryer, so I had to hang my laundry throughout the apartment. I learned that that is quite common. Neither does my apartment have a heater, so I spent my first winter bundled up in layers of clothing, trying to keep warm. I’m proud to say that I learned to navigate Japan’s various train systems, however.

In Ösaka, children enjoy chasing and eating the nagashisoumen. (Photos courtesy of Loren Ke’ala Fujitani)

In Ösaka, children enjoy chasing and eating the nagashisoumen. (Photos courtesy of Loren Ke’ala Fujitani)

But I also had my “Oh my gosh!” moments . . . like the time I mistakenly used the word mendokusai (meaning “bothersome”) after a school principal invited me to their enkai (a gathering, often a dinner party).

I also learned, the hard way, that I am probably allergic to suppon (soft-shelled turtle) after trying it for the first time. I spent the next three days (including my 27th birthday!) in the hospital. And, I’ll never forget being served kujira (whale meat) for school lunch, thinking it was just another type of battered meat.

I did gain confidence standing in front of a classroom filled with teenagers, many of whom towered over my 5’3” frame. But I still struggle with trying to speak and understand Japanese, especially the Yamaguchi dialect, which is known as Yamaguchi-ben.

It’s funny how I’ve grown accustomed to things that, just a year ago, were major challenges for me. Things like . . . sorting my trash.

DETAILED TRASH

Now this may sound silly to you, but I think it’s worth sharing. They take their trash sorting seriously in Japan, as anyone who has had to dispose of waste on a regular basis can tell you — and I’m not talking about just a plastic bottle or an onigiri (riceball) wrapper from a quick stop at the konbini (convenience store). I’m talking metals, glass bottles, PET bottles, plastics, hard plastics and burnables, which are among the categories for waste sorting in Öshima. The process differs from town to town, but coming from the U.S., it involves at least two, three, perhaps even four more steps than recycling in America.

For example, the label and the cap of a disposable plastic water bottle all have to be removed and discarded separately from the bottle. Coming from a country with two to three recyclable categories at most, I was shocked when I learned how much waste sorting I was expected to do in Öshima. After cleaning and settling into my new apartment, I was faced with disposing of the waste I had created. I had no choice but to learn the meticulous process over time. In addition to the waste-sorting nightmare, I was told that I had to clean my waste before disposing of it. Huh?! I must clean my waste before I sort it and dispose of it?!

If you think about this long enough, it begins to make some sense. By asking consumers to do a little bit more, the process of recycling and waste disposal becomes more efficient overall. It also made me more aware of what I consume.

There are 10 different sorting categories. I was given a pick-up schedule and a booklet with diagrams and more detailed explanations. I also had to purchase specific types of bags — net as well as transparent plastic, depending on the type of waste. I also had to write my name on the bag before setting it out for pickup. You mean, besides showing everyone the contents of my trash, I also had to take ownership of it at the communal trash collection location? That’s an invasion of my privacy, I thought. A fellow ALT told me that on one occasion, his trash was brought back to his apartment and left outside his door because he had mistakenly put waste that wasn’t considered burnable into the “Burnable” bag. As if people knowing where you live, where you grocery-shop, when you’re home and when you’re away isn’t already surrendering enough information. Thanks to Japan’s recycling regulations, people know what you consume and more. No secrets here. Ah, the joys of living in a small town.

Did the children miss all of this soumen?

Did the children miss all of this soumen?

Of course, it doesn’t help that my name is probably the only one written in English on the burnable, translucent yellow bag. In an attempt to make my trash less conspicuous, I adopted a scribbling style early on, writing “Fujitani” as fast as I can, thinking it will stand out less if no one can read it. It usually ends up looking like the squiggly lines on an EKG graph, which, come to think of it, could possibly draw more attention than the Roman alphabet. But it’s been a year and my trash hasn’t been returned to my doorstep. At least, not yet. I’d call that a year of trash-sorting success. Any American who can master waste sorting in Japan deserves a pat on the back!

SECOND SUMMER

Since I spent last summer settling in and getting acclimated to my new life, community and surroundings, I decided to do some traveling this summer. I visited my grandaunt’s (my grandfather’s sister) home in Ashiya, a quaint neighborhood in Hyögo Prefecture. Ashiya is situated between the cities of Köbe and Nishinomiya in Hyögo-ken.

Koshien Stadium, the home field of the Hanshin Tigers baseball team, isn’t too far away, so I was able to attend my first Tigers game. Although it was a losing effort for the Tigers, their fans cheered on the team until the very end.

 

Energetic Hanshin Tigers fans cheer on their team.

Energetic Hanshin Tigers fans cheer on their team.

I also had an opportunity to participate in a day of nagashisoumen, or “flowing noodles.” A bamboo stalk is cut in half down the center, creating a channel for the cooked soumen noodles to flow down in cold, running water. The children stand on either side of the bamboo and try to catch the noodles with their hashi (chopsticks), dipping it into a dashi (soup broth) before eating it. Sometimes, cherry tomatoes or grapes are tossed in, exciting the children as they chase after them as they flow down the bamboo flume.

Hanshin Tigers, gambatte!

Hanshin Tigers, gambatte!

Last month, my co-worker Motoko and I attended my second bon odori (bon dance) in Öshima, in the neighborhood of Agenosho. This year, I was able to recognize many of the students and people I had gotten to know during my first year of teaching. The night was even more memorable because Motoko and I saw fireworks in the design of tako (octopus) for the first time. I wasn’t sure what the design was at first, but Motoko immediately recognized it. She looked at me and said, “tako?” That was confirmed after a few more colorful tako fireworks appeared in the night sky.

As summer draws to a close, I realize that in spite of its physical discomforts, summer may just be the most memorable season of my time thus far in Japan.

Loren “Ke‘ala” Fujitani is starting her second year as an assistant language teacher with the Japan Exchange and Teaching Program in Suo-Öshima. Fujitani grew up in Mänoa Valley and graduated from Mid-Pacific Institute and San Jose State University. She worked in Northern California prior to applying for the JET Program.

A small obon festival in the neighborhood of Wada in Öshima was moved indoors due to rain. Atsuko Fujimoto, a teacher I met in Öshima, is to my right; her father is to my left.

A small obon festival in the neighborhood of Wada in Öshima was moved indoors due to rain. Atsuko Fujimoto, a teacher I met in Öshima, is to my right; her father is to my left.

Enjoying the Yanai Kingyo (goldfish) Chochin (lantern) Festival in Yanai City, Yamaguchi-ken, in mid-August.

Enjoying the Yanai Kingyo (goldfish) Chochin (lantern) Festival in Yanai City, Yamaguchi-ken, in mid-August.

Ken Inouye Remembers

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By: Averie’ Soto
Special to The Hawai‘i Herald

This past May, the University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa released the concept designs for the planned Daniel K. Inouye Center for Democratic Leadership. The center, to be housed on the university’s Mänoa campus, will honor a man known as a decorated World War II hero and Medal of Honor recipient, a strong political leader, a respected and loved son of Hawai‘i and, to his only child, Daniel Ken Inouye Jr., a loving father.

Sen. Inouye and wife Maggie with their infant son Ken at Honolulu Airport in 1964. (Hawaii Hochi Archives)

Sen. Inouye and wife Maggie with their infant son Ken at Honolulu Airport in 1964. (Hawaii Hochi Archives)vv

U.S. Sen. Daniel Ken Inouye died Dec. 17, 2012, at the age of 88. At the time of his passing, he was the longest-serving member of the United States Senate and was the Senate’s pro tempore, placing him third in line to the presidency.

Inouye was the first American of Japanese ancestry to be elected to Congress. He began his political career in 1954 with his election to the territorial House of Representative. It was the year Hawai‘i Democrats took control of the territorial Legislature in an historic political “revolution.”

Inouye was elected to the territorial Senate in 1958. In 1959, the year Hawai‘i achieved statehood, Inouye became Hawai‘i’s first elected member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962, where he served until his passing.

In an exclusive interview with the UH-Mänoa Journalism Department’s online news magazine program, Ka Hui Ho‘olauna, Daniel Ken Inouye Jr. — known to most people as “Ken” or “Kenny” — shared many stories about his father and revealed another side of one of Hawai‘i’s most prominent leaders.

“I wish people could understand what a good family man he was, what a good father he was,” Ken Inouye said. “He was very engaged and very present, and I use those words very deliberately because . . . he wasn’t always physically there.”

The senator was often away from home on extended trips due to his Senate duties and political career. In spite of that, Ken Inouye said his father remained present in their family life.
“He oftentimes would call back to the house to my mother, probably about four or five times a day, like whenever he had a break between meetings,” said Inouye, who works as a political consultant in the D.C. area.

“Which, of course, means there’s plenty of opportunities for him to find out how I was doing, whether I was behaving, whether I was doing what I was supposed to be doing, what was going on in school. And, you know, if the answer was not what he wanted to hear, I knew about it, whether it’s Mom saying, ‘It’s your father; he wants to talk to you now,’ or just when I’m talking to him directly, he’ll ask me how I did on a test.”

Family was an important part of the late senator’s life. The Inouye family resided in the Washington, D.C., area because of the senator’s work, but returned home to Hawai‘i as often as possible. Some of Ken’s best memories of his time with his father took place in Hawai‘i, at the movies.

A fan of samurai films, Inouye took Ken to the movies often, making it one their favorite father-son times together.

“I remember the first time I ever went to a foreign film. It was a Japanese theater and they were showing a samurai film there — ‘Lone Wolf with Cub: Baby Cart at the River Styx.’ It was the second installation in the Lone Wolf with Cub movie series,” he recalled.

“I’ll never forget, we went to that movie, and to this day, it’s one of my favorite movies. And after seeing it that first time, he and I went three more times to the theater.”

Sen. Inouye and wife Irene Hirano Inouye visit their newborn granddaughter Maggie and her parents, Ken and wife Jessica. (Photo courtesy Ken Inouye)

Sen. Inouye and wife Irene Hirano Inouye visit their newborn granddaughter Maggie and her parents, Ken and wife Jessica. (Photo courtesy Ken Inouye)

MOST MEMORABLE MOMENT

“Lone Wolf with Cub: Baby Cart at the River Styx” is just one of many memories Ken Inouye has of his early life with his father. But the one closest to his heart occurred Dec. 19, 1976 — he still remembers the date — in the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C. For Ken Inouye, it set the bar for his father’s love.

“I’ll never forget it as long as I live,” Ken said with a smile on his face. “When you think about it, being a parent means doing things for your kids because you love them, even if they’re not something you would normally want to do.

“It was my first concert, and when I was a kid, I guess at this point I was 12, I was a big fan of the band KISS.”

KISS was a hard rock band known for painting their faces black and white and for wearing outlandish outfits during their performances.

“I really wanted to see this show — the friends of mine who wanted to go already had arrangements. So I was kind of stuck, and I really wanted to go, and he says, ‘Look, you get the tickets — you and I will go; I’ll take you.’”

To this day, almost four decades later, Ken Inouye holds the memory of that concert close to his heart, and it’s because of his father’s desire to not disappoint his son that Ken is determined to be a good father to his own daughter.

“He was the only guy in the whole place that was sitting down, you know. Everyone else is on their feet, you know, they’re all like screaming. But he went and he took me, and . . . I think to myself, wow, that kind of raises the bar. At some point, Maggie, my daughter, is gonna wanna do something with Daddy that Daddy may not be all that interested in. But I’m gonna do it.”

DINNER AND “HOMEWORK”

In addition to being there for his son, Sen. Inouye wanted the best for Ken. He also wanted his family to live a normal life, in spite of his demanding workload and schedule.

“If there’s one thing that I did understand and always appreciated, no matter what my age was, was how hard the guy worked,” said Ken Inouye. “That alone, the workload, and the time demands of it, made it such that our family life was quite different from the family lives of other folks.

“For instance, he made it a point to try to have family dinner five nights a week. If you know anything about the schedule of someone in his position, that’s pretty darn unique. It also meant that he wasn’t getting home for dinner until about 7:30 at night, typically. He’d come home with these huge bags full of stuff that he’d have to go through. He’d take everything out of the bags and stack it up on the kitchen table after we got done with dinner.

“The stack would be about this high,” Ken said, raising his hand about 2 feet above the table. “And you’d see him sit there and go through each thing and, eventually, the pile here (the original pile) got smaller, and the pile here (the finished pile) got taller. He wouldn’t go to bed until this pile was stacked high and this pile was gone. That usually didn’t get done until about 11 or 11:30 at night. As I got older, I started to understand what he was doing.”

A model of the future Daniel K. Inouye Center for Democratic Leadership. (Photo courtesy Daniel K. Inouye Institute)

A model of the future Daniel K. Inouye Center for Democratic Leadership. (Photo courtesy Daniel K. Inouye Institute)

THE DANIEL K. INOUYE CENTER

Ken Inouye’s love for his dad and appreciation for his work for the people of Hawai‘i and the nation are the inspiration behind his desire to preserve his father’s legacy. That’s why he is excited about the establishment of the Daniel K. Inouye Center for Democratic Leadership at the University of Hawai‘i, where his father earned his bachelor’s degree in political science in 1950.

“As I’ve participated in conversations to help it take shape, I have to say that from what I’ve seen thus far, it really does look like something that he himself would have been very excited about,” said Ken Inouye. “The goals that it is working to achieve, like promoting of democratic ideals; the understanding of democracy and promoting civic involvement, especially among young people — all those things were really big things to him.”

From a young age, Ken said his father often voiced his concern about the lack of youth involvement in the democratic process.

“A lot of folks think that when he’s talking about getting involved, he’s setting this really high bar of getting involved in the political process, getting elected, or working for a representative or working for some sort of cause,” said Inouye. “When he would say ‘more involved,’ he’s not necessarily talking about what some folks think he is. He’s talking about all the way down to being involved to the point where you’re keeping up with what’s going on in current events and having enough of an understanding about what’s going on in current events that you can make an educated choice when you go out to vote.”

According to Denise Konan, dean of UH-Mänoa’s College of Social Sciences, the Inouye Center will serve as a gathering place for youth and will help to fulfill Sen. Inouye’s interest in engaging students in politics. It will help to advance public understanding of Hawai‘i and U.S. political history, democracy and government, public service leadership, democratic ideals and global awareness through a variety of civic engagement efforts. The center will be built around three “pillars”: academic programs, community engagement and historical preservation, serving as an archive for all of the senator’s writings, presentations and other documents.

The Daniel K. Inouye Center will be built on the site of the current Henke Hall along East West Center Road, just mauka (mountainside) of Kennedy Theatre. A timetable for construction has yet to be established.

“I think that once it comes to fruition and once all the pieces come together and people see it in action, it will be something that for many generations to come will be able to have a positive effect on the university, its students and the surrounding community,” said Ken Inouye.

EVER-PRESENT

Ken’s love for his father and his memories of their life together are still a large part of his life. This Dec. 17 will mark two years since his father’s passing. But memories of the time father and son shared live on in Ken Inouye. He said he still feels the spirit of the ever-present father he loved.

He said his dad is still with him “largely because of the lessons he taught me. He and my mother always made it a point that I understand that Hawai‘i is home. He taught me a lot of things, a lot of ways to look at stuff. All kinds of lessons, basic things, but they just stay with you because they become your values. It’s something that I think about because he was a very good father, and he’s raised the bar for me. It’s made me oftentimes wonder, ‘He did this for me; now I need to step it up and do this for Maggie.’”

Ken’s mother, Margaret “Maggie” (Awamura) Inouye died in 2006. A few years later, Sen. Inouye married former Japanese American National Museum president Irene Hirano, who now heads the U.S.-Japan Council, headquartered in Washington, D.C. Ken Inouye and Irene Hirano Inouye, along with Sen. Inouye’s longtime chief of staff, Jennifer Sabas, have taken the lead in working with institutions and organizations seeking to perpetuate Sen. Inouye’s legacy. For more information on the Daniel K. Inouye Center for Democratic Leadership, visit http://www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/about/daniel-k-inouye-center.html.

Averie’ Soto received her bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa this past May. She resides on Kaua‘i, where she is a freelance writer.

Protecting Elders from Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation

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Ethan R. Okura
Hawai‘i Herald Columnist

A hot topic these days is long-term care, in basic terms: how to pay for the skyrocketing cost of nursing home care. Life expectancies are increasing, seniors are living longer, and health care is costing more every day. What does this mean for us?

I started law school at Columbia University in 1999. In the short decade and a half since I began studying elder law, I’ve seen the average cost of nursing home care go from about $3,000 per month to a whopping $12,500 per month — an increase of about 400 percent, which works out to 10 percent compound interest for 15 years. Using the official government-published Consumer Price Index, the increase in the cost of $3,000 worth of goods and services from 1999 to 2013 is about $4,290, or approximately 2.4 percent, compounded. Why such a big difference? What’s going on here?

Without getting too deep into something that sounds like a government conspiracy, the CPI is artificially skewed down by excluding certain products and services that increase too quickly in price each year. So, by definition, it will not reflect the reality of the world in which we live. Unfortunately, along with food and gas — the two things we buy most — long-term health care costs are among the categories where prices are increasing the most rapidly.

What this means is that seniors will need more and more money to pay for their fast-approaching long-term care costs. And yet, there is another serious problem of concern: abuse, neglect and exploitation of the elderly.

Abuse can be range from emotional and/or verbal abuse to physical and/or sexual abuse. Neglect occurs when someone whose duty it is to care for the elder does not provide for that elderly person’s daily needs. Finally, exploitation happens when someone takes financial advantage of an elderly or disabled person.
Many seniors are being exposed to these problems. Sadly, the abuse, neglect or financial exploitation often comes at the hands of a trusted relative or friend, or sometimes by a caregiver.

What can we do to prevent these occurrences? Here are a few pointers to help protect against these problems.

First, develop a plan for transition before it’s too late! Long before any problems arise and before you become physically or mentally incapacitated, work with an elder law attorney to develop a transition plan. It should include designating who you want to make decisions regarding your health care and money and asset management when you are no longer able to do so yourself. By having the proper documentation in place ahead of time, someone you know and trust will be able to step in and look out for your interests when it becomes necessary.

Second, it’s probably a good idea to schedule regular annual meetings with your estate planning attorney so that if any irregularities arise, you will have an advocate to vouch for your wishes and any suspicious circumstances can be reported to the proper investigative authorities. I often encounter situations in which families come to our law office after their parent has been exploited, their money is all gone or their home has been transferred — and oftentimes, this happened while the parent was supposedly incapacitated. In some instances, these problems can sometimes be fixed through the courts; however, that isn’t always the case — and it is always expensive to do so.

Finally, be on the lookout for red flags — suspicious signs indicating that your loved one might be in trouble or in need of professional help. Some of the more common signs of abuse, neglect or exploitation include the following. There may be others that catch your attention, so speak up.

  • Appearance of unexplained bruises.
  • Senior appears fearful, anxious or withdrawn.
  • Senior has bedsores, indicating sheets have not been changed and laundered.
  • Caregiver or person responsible for looking after the senior denies (other) family members access to the senior.
  • Financial or other legal documents disappear or cannot be found.
  • Change in the will, trust or power of attorney, or a new lawyer is suddenly involved without adequate explanation.
  • Home property or other liquid assets are transferred inconsistently with the plan of distribution.
  • New credit card or other financial statements suddenly appear.
  • New living situations are suddenly set up (i.e., an unknown caregiver suddenly moves in with the elder without the family’s knowledge).

This is not a detailed list by any means, but I’m sure it will help call your attention to some of the “red flags” to keep your loved one safe. If you suspect that someone you know is being abused, neglected or exploited, take action! Call Adult Protective Services, tell other family members, and inform professional contacts like the attorney and/or CPA. Make sure that your loved one gets help and remains protected. All too often, concerned family members keep silent for fear of making waves. It’s better to bring up a question and find out that there’s nothing to worry about than to let a problem go unchecked for a long time and then find out years down the road that nothing can be done to fix it.

© OKURA & ASSOCIATES, 2014
Honolulu Office (808) 593-8885
Hilo Office     (808) 935-3344
Kauai Office    (808) 241-7500

Ethan R. Okura received his doctor of jurisprudence degree from Columbia University in 2002. He specializes in estate planning to protect assets from nursing home costs, probate, estate taxes and creditors.

This written advice was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer. (The foregoing legend has been affixed pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulations governing tax practice.)

This column is for general information only. The facts of your case may change the advice given. Do not rely on the information in this column without consulting an estate planning specialist.

“Picture Bride”– The Serialized Novel

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Michael G. Malaghan
Special to The Hawai‘i Herald

Editor’s note: We continue Michael G. Malaghan’s serialized historical novel, “Picture Bride,” based on the Japanese immigrant experience. Malaghan’s trilogy will take readers from turn-of-the-20th-century-Japan to Hawai‘i in the picture bride era; the Islands during World War II, highlighted by the exploits of the Nisei soldiers; and beyond.

The novel begins with 12-year-old Haru-chan, fleeing her home in Amakusa, Kyüshü, for Hiroshima, where she becomes the picture bride of a Buddhist priest in Hawai‘i.
Mike Malaghan is a retired businessman who divides his time between Hawai‘i, Florida and Japan. “Picture Bride,” in serialized form, can now be read in every issue of the Herald.
PART ONE: FLIGHT
Hiroshima, Japan – October 1904
Chapter 9.

Haru overcame her fatigue. She rose from her futon, folded it and placed it in the cabinet. Then she bounded out of the bedroom and scurried to the kitchen.
It was empty.

She dropped a piece of fresh charcoal on the cooking fire and washed the vegetables on the wooden side-counter. With that task done, she hauled the nearly empty water bucket outside, found the well and pumped until the water sloshed over the rim of the bucket.
Back in the house, Haru spotted a wicker basket with dirty clothes in it. She carried it outside and washed the laundry next to the well. She then cleaned the kitchen as though it had always been her job.

At sunset, she returned to her room and fell into an exhausted sleep. She woke again around midnight, needing to relieve herself, and found a tray of rice, vegetables and fish outside her door. Haru devoured the food and fell back into a more restful sleep.

The next morning, she awoke early and prepared the morning rice and boiled the water for tea. A surprised Midori entered the kitchen. After the exchange of greetings, Haru spoke quickly, “I hope the rice is soft enough.”

Midori lifted the lid from the rice cooker and dipped the wooden scoop into the steaming pot. She brought some of the hot rice to her lips and smiled. “Perfect. Your mother trained you well, Haru. Is that miso soup I smell? Let me drop in a dash of katsuobushi, the dried tuna shavings my husband can’t do without.”

Midori glanced at the two tables Haru had set by the hearth. “Please bring a third table to the irori.”

Haru could not hold back her grateful smile.

Just then, Kiyoshi entered the room. He noticed the three low tables, grunted his good morning greeting, “Ohayo gozaimasu,” and sat down. Midori’s efforts to start a morning conversation were acknowledged with gruff responses as he ate his morning meal.

Finished, he rose from the irori, bowed slightly and, by habit, recited, “Gochisösama deshita,” the traditional Japanese expression of gratitude after one has finished eating.

Kiyoshi glanced at his wife. “The rice was delicious this morning, a little softer.”

Midori hesitated. Kiyoshi stared. He expected his wife to acknowledge the rare compliment with a “Thank you,” or, more likely, “It is nothing.”

“Honorable husband, Haru woke early and prepared the rice.”

Kiyoshi looked at Haru. She could feel his stare pierce though her and wished he hadn’t said anything about the rice.

“Maybe you cooked it a little longer,” he said after an unbearable pause. Kiyoshi stiffened his back and marched out of the room.

Haru gave a prayer of thanks to Odaishi-sama that nothing was said about an orphanage. But neither did they say that she could stay. In a home decorated with Buddhist calligraphy, Haru decided to put her trust in him and her favorite saint.

“I will clean the kitchen, Obasan,” she said, smiling at Midori.
“Haru,” said Midori during breakfast on the seventh day after her arrival, “we must enroll you in school.”

Haru raised her hand to her mouth, backed away from the table and bowed low three times. She could not hold back her tears.

Kiyoshi looked away. Midori moved over to Haru and put her hand under the young girl’s chin. “We appreciate your help, Haru-chan.”

Haru broke into goosebumps when she heard Midori add “chan” to her name — a term of endearment.
Chapter 10.

BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!

Haru was awoken by the sound of the cannon from the castle. The anticipated battle between the Russian and Japanese fleets must have taken place . . . and we won, thought Haru.

It was May 28,1905, a date she and all Japanese would etch in their memories.

The bell. We must ring our bell first. Haru dashed out of the house, not even bothering to change out of her nightclothes. She ignored her sandals at the front door and sprinted across the pebbled compound to the bell tower. She knew the Shinto government doubted the loyalty of the Buddhist priests, whom they accused of plotting to regain the influence they once had under the Tokugawa Shogunate.

Inside the bell tower, she grabbed the thick bell rope. A maze of pulleys, chains and sprockets were connected and powered by the rope in her hands. Haru squeezed the cord, took a deep breath, held tight and pulled, simultaneously bending her knees to draw down the ropes more with her legs than her arms. Her shoulder muscles strained as the mallet drew away from the 2-ton bell. Then she let go. The rope shot out of her hands. She heard the rustle of the spinning sprockets as the mallet rushed to impact. Hiroshima’s most distinctive temple bell reverberated with authority, answering the roar of the cannon.

In seconds, other bells followed. But all of Hiroshima had heard the Fudoin’s bell first.

Haru dashed back to the temple, where she found Kiyoshi standing on the front porch. His broad shoulders framed his red robes. The morning sun glinted off his shaved head and the glasses that sat low on his flat nose. He smiled as Haru trotted up the stairs two steps at a time.

“You have brought great honor to our temple this morning, Haru-chan.”

Haru beamed at the warm smile above her. It was months since she had last seen his scowls. She had won over Kiyoshi with her desire to serve and her progress in school. Midori had long ago begun treating her more like a daughter than a servant.

Still, the days of hunger and the fear of Sandakan were never far from her mind. A walk along the Hiroshima harbor reminded her of what might have been. Girls her age, their mouths painted with lipstick, dressed in dark cotton kimono and low-hanging tenugui scarves to hide their eyes and shame loitered in front of shabby establishments with blinking pink signs touting their services.

Kiyoshi pointed to the gate. “Get dressed and join the celebration. Bring back the news of our victory, Haru-chan.”

In minutes, she joined a crowd of university students marching toward the harbor, chanting, “Long live the Emperor! Long live Admiral Tögö! Banzai!”

At the wharf, Haru paid 5 sen for the one-page newspaper. Her command of the kanji characters was a work in progress, but she could read enough to understand that every one of Russia’s eight battleships had been sunk in the Battle of the Tsushima Straits.

She remembered Kiyoshi’s charge: “Bring back the news of our victory, Haru-chan.” Kiyoshi had used “chan” after her name.

Haru eased her way to the outer ring of the crowd, turned and sprinted home. She found Kiyoshi sipping green tea and reading an ancient Buddhist scroll in his library. Haru handed him the Yomiuri Shimbun’s one-page “extra.”

Kiyoshi glanced up at her with a sadness Haru had never seen. She was surprised by the low tone of his voice.

“For the first time since Genghis Khan, the yellow race has defeated the white race.”

Haru nodded. Despite being disturbed by the anxious face, she said, “Ah, so deshita.” Tomorrow at school, she would ask her teacher about Genghis Khan. She looked into Kiyoshi’s sad eyes. “You look so sad on such a glorious day, Ojisama.”

“Come. Let’s go to the irori,” he said. In all the excitement, we have not eaten.”

As Haru and Kiyoshi entered the irori, they found that Midori had already placed rice bowls, miso soup and broiled fish on the small tables.

Kiyoshi took his seat and began speaking when Haru joined them. “If you remember . . . you had asked me if our oldest son serving as chaplain in Manchuria could find your brother.”

Kiyoshi reached into his yukata kimono and pulled out a white envelope. The oblong block in the upper corner was black, the symbol of a message of death.

Haru took in a sharp breath. “No!”

“Your brother died a hero’s death at the Battle of the Yalu River. My son’s letter arrived after you left for the harbor. Inside, there was a smaller envelope from your brother’s commanding officer. It is addressed to you.”

Haru lifted her hand to her mouth. “I hardly knew my brother. I was so young when he left.”

“But if he had survived the war and returned to Hiroshima, you would have had a family,” said Midori.

“I would have had a brother, but my family is here.”

Haru’s read of the exchanged glances between Midori and Kiyoshi suggested something more amiss. Midori’s eyes dropped to the unopened envelope addressed to Haru from her brother’s commanding officer.

Haru studied the envelope. Her gut tightened. “This letter . . . why is it not addressed to my parents? Don’t soldiers have to show their family registration card when entering the army?”

Kiyoshi cleared his throat again. “Haru, we should have told you sooner. Shortly after you arrived, I received a letter from my sister. The bodies of your parents were found floating in the sea. A fishing boat had gone missing a few days earlier. The authorities believe your parents . . . perhaps borrowed the boat and had an accident.”

Haru had never displayed anger in her patrons’ home. Until now.

“Obasama, I have gone to bed every night talking to my parents! I have been writing them letters. Now I know why they did not answer!”

“It is my fault,” said Kiyoshi. “You had just escaped the brothel and been smuggled away from the only home you knew. We were worried what you would do if we told you your parents had died. You might have blamed yourself.”

“It is my fault. My father feared — no, hated the sea. Only the greatest hunger would have driven them to try fishing. If I had gone to Sandakan, they would have had money to eat.”

Haru rose abruptly, threw the unopened letter on the floor and ran to her room.

Midori got up to follow, but Kiyoshi stopped her. “Give her time alone.”
“Only a few minutes, Otosan,” she said. “If we were worried about her committing seppuku before, we should be even more worried now. Suppose she finds out her parents did not go fishing?”

“Who would tell her? No one knows for sure. They were found floating. No one saw them enter the ocean.”

Midori fidgeted, waiting as long as she could. “I’d better go to her room.”

As Midori rose, she heard the soft shuffle of footsteps drawing closer. Haru entered the library and prostrated herself three times.

“You gave me shelter when you could have sent me away. The great Buddha’s kindness shows through your actions. I apologize for my anger. You did what you thought was best.”

Her eyes glistening, Midori slid over to Haru. Haru leaned into her shoulder. Midori put her arm around Haru’s head and gave it a slight hug. “The great Buddha has sent us the daughter we never had.”

Kiyoshi picked up the smaller white envelope from the commanding officer of Haru’s brother, opened it and scanned the few lines of beautifully written calligraphy. He then handed it to her.

“Read the letter, Haru. The Emperor has invited you to Tökyö.”

To be continued in the Oct. 3, 2014, edition . . .

Dignifying Our Elders’ Lives With Compassion

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Frances H. Kakugawa
Hawai‘i Herald Columnist

Omoiyari . . . Think of others first and good karma will return to you. — Frances H. Kakugawa

Dear Frances,

I happened to read a year-old edition of The Hawai‘i Herald, which featured your story titled, “Two Normal Worlds.”

My own mom passed away earlier this month at the age of 97 after living with me for nearly five years. While she was never diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, her dementia did take her to another place quite often, but she always came back. Even in her final weeks, she would drift back and forth. What would always bring her back was a visit from a great-grandchild. My grandson, born this past January, would always make her open her eyes and smile.

Many of the characteristics you described were familiar to me. Late at night, while she “slept,” my mom often had conversations with long lost friends/relatives, especially her brothers, as she was the sixth of nine children, with two brothers above her and two brothers below her. From her colloquial use of Japanese, I could tell if it was a younger or older brother she was talking to. [From] what little I remember of Japanese, those conversations seemed to be during childhood play. I kidded her about it later.

Whenever I took her to an appointment, she would ask if (whoever was there) would be going, too. My standard reply was that he/she didn’t have an appointment that day. Then at the doctor’s office, she could answer his questions in such a way that had me flabbergasted at her lucidity.

The hardest times were when she would get out of bed during one of her spells. It was so weird since she required a walker, but, somehow, could walk without one during that spell. One night, she came into my room in a panic, saying she had to make 30 rolls of sushi. I had to think fast, so I told her I was short on nori (seaweed) and would buy some later when the stores opened. She then went back to bed and forgot about it by morning.

Her final two months were spent in a respite/care home, as she had become bedridden and I could not physically care for her, even with help coming in to bathe her, etc. I was able to visit her nearly every day and was with my mom when she went, finally.

Kathy
Hilo, Hawai‘i

Dear Kathy,

Will you be my caregiver someday? You are a natural at how you entered your mother’s world so easily, humorously and so wisely. In so doing, you dignified the both of you.

There are so many mysteries to this disease. I’m reminded of my mother who leapt out of bed and walked across the room to “make tea” for the Buddhist minister who had entered her room. She was bedridden then and unable to walk. The nurse slowly helped her back to bed.

Thank you for mentioning children. There seems to be a very special bond between children and loved ones who have dementia, so I’m a strong believer in having children become part of their lives. At my mother’s nursing facility, a kindergarten class from Mänoa School made a yearlong project of visiting the home. They brought drawings and other art projects and even the nonverbal, bedridden residents had that joyous look in their eyes.

At Wai‘alae School in Honolulu, I read my “Wordsworth Dances the Waltz” children’s book, after which a third grade class began a year-long school project, visiting a nursing facility and helping residents write or draw their own history. They all became Wordsworth the poet. Children seem to be naturals with our elderly.

In Los Angeles, a group of nursery school students spend a few days a week at a nursing facility. They have become protective of the elderly as they take walks with them, sing or do art projects together, have snacks, or just sit and hold hands. There is constant eye contact between the children and the residents. That special glow on the faces of the residents and the children is heartwarming. Think of what the children are learning about compassion and kindness and of their own humanity.

So, thank you, Kathy, for reminding us of our wondrous children.

Here’s a poem from my children’s book, “Wordsworth Dances the Waltz.”

Take care,
Frances

GRANDMA
When Grandma hugged me
And said, “How’s my Wordsworth?”

When Grandma sent me presents
On special days of the year,

When Grandma gave me candy
Right before dinner time,

When Grandma told me stories
Way past my bedtime,

She was Grandma to me
Because she was Grandma,

Not because she had a memory
Or because she knew my name.

Now that she’s losing her memory,
She’s still my Grandma, isn’t she?

ON THE LIGHT SIDE OF CAREGIVING . . .
Dear Frances,

“Naked in the shower! Guns drawn!!” (your story in last month’s column on laughter) Extreme fear in the moment — hilarious now!!
For the longest time, I let my mom wear her nylon panties with her pull-ups on TOP of them. This was so that she’d have the silky nylon that she was used to next to her skin, rather than the papery pull-up. It made wearing the pull-ups not so objectionable, and I’m sure you all understand the advantages of that!! Of course, this meant that Mom’s panties always became soaked.

Well, for a while, my mom had an evening caregiver who always threw out Mom’s sopping-wet panties when the caregiver changed her. Now, I don’t know if you realize this, but it’s gotten harder and harder to find full-coverage ladies’ nylon briefs, as the department stores have either died or gotten too hip for anything but fuchsia thongs. So, besides trying my darndest to get the caregiver to not throw out Mom’s panties, I would be out in the garage after I got home at night, going through a bag of bathroom garbage, trying to retrieve my mom’s urine-soaked panties.

Seems funny NOW!

Jeanne
Sacramento, Calif.

Dear Jeanne,

It never occurred to me to have her use regular panties next to her skin. How very thoughtful!

A former caregiver wrote that The Vermont Country Store sells old-school underwear and, in her words, “It’s a mail order outfit selling plain and simple things, in addition to stuff you thought was long gone, such as Tangee lipstick, Midnight in Paris cologne, Lanz flannel nighties . . . a trip back in time.”

Take care,
Frances

Readers . . . Have you ever made a split second decision that later made you feel sooo good about it? I had an experience that I’d like to share with you.

I was sitting at a table, signing my books, when an elderly woman brought her copy to me.

She: “Will you sign my book?”
Me: “I’d be honored to.”
She smiled at me, standing there, her eyes looking straight into mine. I autographed the book and handed it back to her.
About 15 minutes later, she brought her book to me again.
She: “Will you sign my book for me?”
Me: “I’d be happy to.”

I took her book with my signature and message already inked in. I lifted the cover of the book so she couldn’t see me write and I moved my pen along, pretending to write in her book. I returned her copy to her and she was so pleased.

She stood there, smiling, her eyes looking into mine. I asked her to tell me how she spent her leisure time and she described all of her fruit trees.

I remember seeing that look so many times when I was teaching — students connecting looks with me, unable to hide the genuine joy they were feeling over a discovery they might have made about themselves, their teacher or about learning.

That woman was the highlight of my evening because, without knowing, she had tested me on how to honor one another, and I had passed the test in the split second that I didn’t say, “But I’ve already signed your book.”

Sometimes we do something extraordinary with the simplest of acts by simply remembering to dignify another human being.
I will be in Hilo and Honolulu this month for lectures and workshops. If you are in the neighborhood, please drop by and say “hello.” Details are available on my blog: http//franceskakugawa.wordpress.com.

Frances Kakugawa was her mother’s primary caregiver during her five-year journey with Alzheimer’s disease. A native of Kapoho on the Big Island of Hawai‘i, she now lives in Sacramento, Calif. Frances has melded her professional training as a writer and teacher and her personal experiences as her mother’s caregiver to write several books on caring for people with memory-related illnesses, including one for children. Frances is a highly sought-after speaker, both in Hawai‘i and on the Mainland, sharing strategies for caregiving, as well as coping with caregiving.

Personal Emergency Response System

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The Personal Emergency Response System — PERS for short — is a technology for home use that enables an older adult to call for help after a fall, crisis or emergency at home. The elder wears a radio transmitter in the form of a necklace, a bracelet/wristband or other device containing a personal help button that can be pushed down when help is needed. When the button is pushed, the device sends a signal to a console connected to a home telephone. A call is put through to an emergency call center, typically on the Mainland, which will then try to determine the nature of the crisis or emergency and how best to respond. (The console acts as both a speaker and a microphone; a voice extension device may be needed for larger homes.)

The action taken by the call center may be to contact a friend, neighbor or family member for help. Or, it may be to summon an ambulance, fire engine or proper authorities to the caller’s home address, depending on the problem. Be aware that there is a distance limit within which the transmitter and console can communicate. Typically, there is an installation fee for the service, a monthly payment and other costs such as enhanced but optional features. A PERS in the home often buys peace of mind for the elder and caregivers and can be a potentially lifesaving system, but be sure to investigate options before purchasing service from any company.

The Kupuna Monitoring Systems, Inc., previously advertised in the Herald and is one of the distributors of PERS in Hawai‘i. Its president is Cullen Hayashida, who is mentioned in the adjacent article. The Kupuna Monitoring Systems, Inc. it uses the Philips Lifeline 6900 system. You can learn more about PERS from the company’s website at www.kupunamonitoring.com or call (808) 721-1201. You can also read about the automatic medication dispensing system on the website.
— Kevin Kawamoto


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Japanese Women’s Society Foundation Celebrates 60th Anniversary

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“Sixty Years of Linking Generations” was the theme of the Japanese Women’s Society Foundation’s 60th anniversary celebration, which was held in conjunction with its annual general membership meeting on July 27 at the Hawaii Prince Hotel.

The event, which was attended by over 100 members and guests, honored the four surviving founding members of the organization — Elizabeth Russell, Mariko Sumida, Rose Kamuri Shigemura and Lillian Yajima. Two of the honorees, Elizabeth Russell and Lillian Yajima, shared their memories of the organization in a short video. Each honoree was presented a commendation by the Hawai‘i state Senate, represented by Sens. Michelle Kidani and David Ige.

Lt. Gov. Shan Tsutsui installed the officers and directors for 2014-15. They are: Ann Kobayashi, president; Irene Nakamoto, president-elect; Melanie Takahashi, vice president; Suzette Lau Hee, secretary; Patti Fukada, treasurer/budget; Debbie Huebler, historian; Wendy Abe, immediate past president; Lori Fujikawa-Casey, by-laws; Gwen Ishikawa, communications; Ruth Matsunaga, community service; Patty Matsuo, development; Janice Tashiro, membership; Amy Young, nominating; Ivy Takahashi, scholarships and grants; Cathy Iwai, programs; and Bernice Hirai, policy manual.

Other items on the business agenda included the introduction of seven new members, bringing JWSF’s total membership to 232 members.

Grants were awarded to Nippon Culture Day, represented by Susan Hirate, and to Ikebana International Honolulu Chapter 56, represented by Patricia Kubo. Also introduced were the scholarships recipients, Emily Murai and Jennifer Chomko.

A donation was presented to Kuakini Health Systems, represented by its president and CEO, Gary Kajiwara. Since its founding in 1954, the JWSF has donated more than $1 million to community organizations, with its main beneficiary being Kuakini Home for the elderly.

A silent auction, bake sale and lucky prize drawing was held prior to the luncheon. Entertainment included a hula by Vickie Kennedy and a Japanese song and dance by Cara and Lacy Tsutsuse.

Following lunch, Dr. Dennis M. Ogawa, professor of American Studies at the University of Hawai‘i at Mänoa, spoke about Japanese women who helped to shape history. His examples were based on his experiences interviewing Issei and Nisei women for his books.

Ogawa relayed a story about a picture bride who had a difficult time adjusting to her new life in Hawai‘i. Her husband’s only request was “don’t cry.” Ogawa explained that the woman’s job was to carry two buckets suspended on a pole, 3 miles up the mountain, where she filled the buckets with water and brought them back down again while her husband worked on building an aquaduct.

“A grain of sand and a grain of sand builds a mountain,” Ogawa said, reinforcing the idea that there are no shortcuts to success.

Lt. Gov. Shan Tsutsui installed the officers and directors of the JWSF. (Photo by Noriyoshi Kanaizumi)

Lt. Gov. Shan Tsutsui installed the officers and directors of the JWSF. (Photo by Noriyoshi Kanaizumi)

In another story, Ogawa shared his experience interviewing Mitsue Onizuka, the Nisei mother of astronaut Ellison Onizuka, following his death after the space shuttle Challenger exploded seconds after lifting off in 1986.

Ogawa was approached by NASA to write Onizuka’s memorial book, “Ellison Onizuka: A Remembrance.” Ogawa co-wrote the book with his longtime American Studies colleague, the late Glen Grant. In the course of their interviews with various family members and friends in Kealakekua, Kona, on the Big Island, Ogawa recalled Mrs. Onizuka’s graciousness and kindness.

“She was straightforward and humble,” Ogawa said. She allowed them to borrow letters Ellison had written to her, as well as family photos.

Ogawa said he did not know what direction the book would take in its early stages. In time, however, it became evident that her letters would be the focal point in telling the special relationship between mother and son relationship and how much Mitsue supported her son, always encouraging him to follow his dream.

Ogawa told the audience a story about Ellison’s exchange with his mother after returning from one of his missions. “He called his mother and said, ‘I’m back.’ Her simple reply, ‘You have a nice trip?’”

His last story brought tears to the eyes of most in the audience. It was the message Ellison wrote to his mother on a photo: “Mom, thank you for letting me follow my dream. Mom, come fly with me.”

Lenny Yajima

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Lenny Yajima will become the president of the Japan-America Society of Hawaii, effective Oct. 1. She succeeds Ed Hawkins, who is retiring from the position after eight years.

Yajima was president and executive director of the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai‘i from 2007-2012. She also held a variety of sales and marketing positions in Hawaiʻi. A graduate of Punahou School and Harvard University, Yajima brings more than 25 years of marketing and public relations experience to the position.

Her service with Hawaiʻi’s Japanese American community includes serving as chair of the Honolulu Japanese Junior Chamber of Commerce’s 40th Cherry Blossom Festival and representing Hawaiʻi’s AJA community nationally and internationally as queen of the 34th Cherry Blossom Festival. Additionally she has been spokesperson for the Honolulu Festival Foundation for several years.

“Lenny’s communication and marketing skills will serve JASH well as we begin to implement a strategic plan which supports our mission to promote understanding and friendship between the peoples of Japan and the United States through the special and unique perspective of Hawaiʻi,” said JASH board chair Daniel Dinell.

“Ed brought us more effective programs and greatly enriched our relationships in Japan and in Hawaiʻi. We are thankful for his outstanding tenure and myriad contributions to JASH,” added Dinell.

Yajima will be working closely with Hawkins to effect a smooth transition over the next two months including working together on the JASH Annual Dinner on Sept. 25, during which Hawaiian Airlines will be recognized with the JASH Bridge Award for its role in promoting understanding and friendship between Hawaiʻi and Japan.

Joshua Hernandez Morse

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Joshua Hernandez Morse has been named head of school of Pacific Buddhist Academy by the academy’s board of trustees. PBA is an independent, fully accredited, four-year high school, that offers teens of all faiths a student-centered, college preparatory curriculum that integrates peace education and Buddhist values.

“The next five years are critical for PBA,” said Hernandez Morse. “We have so much momentum to build on — increasing enrollment, a major grant to our Capital Campaign. I am deeply honored and humbled to have been chosen to lead PBA, which has been a second home to me. I want to tell our story to as many people as possible so we can realize our dream of a new classroom building to grow into the future.”

“As a founding member of the school, Josh brings a comprehensive understanding of how Pacific Buddhist Academy began, where it is at present, and its tremendous potential for growth and expansion,” said Leigh-Ann Miyasato, chair of the Head of School Search Committee.

A native of Oregon, Hernandez Morse graduated from the University of Oregon where he received a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and a master of fine arts degree in creative writing. A former Fulbright Scholar, Hernandez Morse was an previously an instructor at Parker School in Waimea, Hawai‘i. He joined PBA as an English teacher. He has since served a number of roles at PBA, including assistant Head of School, academic dean, athletic director, registrar, and, most recently, founder and director of the school’s PeaceBridge Project™, a program created to assist students in making successful transitions to college, the work force, and as engaged citizens and ambassadors of peace in their communities.

Aging-In-Place Technology

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Kevin Kawamoto
Special to The Hawai‘i Herald

Imagine having technology in the home that could detect whether your elderly mother who lives alone has fallen down, or has not gotten out of bed at her usual time, or has forgotten to turn off her stove. What about automated phone calls at prescribed times of the day to remind your elderly father to take a particular medication? Or sensors under the carpet that can measure walking patterns and send that information to a health provider if something seems out of the ordinary (e.g., lots of walking during hours when your grandmother is normally sleeping, indicating a behavior change that may need looking into)?

Personal Emergency Response System

Personal Emergency Response System

These kinds of devices, and many others, may enable older adults to “age in place” as technologies are built into “smart homes” of the future that are designed to help people live more safely and securely. Although human support and services from health care providers, family members and friends should continue to be a part of an elder’s care management plan as needed, aging-in-place technologies may help direct more health care activities to the home environment for certain individuals, where feasible, and delay or minimize more costly and inconvenient visits to hospitals and clinics.

For well over a decade, Eric Dishman has been thinking about health care reform — not only about how health care is paid for, but also about how health care is delivered and optimized. He believes that the centuries-old model of health care being centralized in hospitals and clinics needs to change.

Dishman has compared the desired shift away from hospitals and clinics to the computer revolution. At one time, computing power was centralized in large, powerful mainframe computers off in the distance somewhere. You had to go to the mainframe computer to access that power. Now, many people have that computing power on their tabletops at home. That’s how Dishman sees the future of health care, as well. The hospital is like the mainframe computer. Personalized health care, by contrast, is like the desktop computer at home: globally networked, ready when you need it and relatively easy to use.

It took the Kupuna Education Center’s Cullen Hayashida about four years to lure Dishman to Hawai‘i from his post at the Intel Corporation’s Portland, Ore., campus for a series of talks in April. But Dishman had good reason for delaying his visit: He had his own personal health care concerns and solutions to consider.

Here’s the back story. A couple of years ago, Dishman, now in his mid-40s, was in urgent need of a new kidney. He had lived with kidney disease since he was an undergraduate in college and was being treated for it with drug therapy and other interventions. But after many years, even those weren’t enough. His kidneys began to fail, and he needed a new one to live.

In September 2012, he received a new kidney from a colleague at Intel whom he had not known prior to her volunteering to be a potential kidney donor for him. After the life-saving transplant procedure was performed, Dishman took some time off to recuperate, which he did successfully. By 2014, he was ready to come to Hawai‘i.

This background is important in knowing who Eric Dishman is and why he was in Hawai‘i this past April. As general manager of Intel’s Health & Life Sciences Group, Dishman is an innovator and visionary in the field of health information technology. Among the many initiatives that fall under this broad category, “personal health technology for the aging population” is something he and his multidisciplinary research team have been studying over the years.

For those not familiar with the company he works for, Intel is not primarily in the health care business. It is a multinational computer chip company based in Santa Clara, Calif. It makes the components that give computers their power. But one part of this corporate giant’s work is to research and develop health information technology, and that’s where Dishman’s special perspective is valuable. As a longtime patient in the U.S. health care system, he has seen and experienced, firsthand, how that system operates — and he thinks it’s long overdue for change. Although he works for a company whose name is associated with computers, it should be noted that Dishman himself is not a computer engineer by education. He is a social scientist, which means he is more interested in human relationships, communication and communities than he is in “gadgets.”

This was a point he made clear during his talks in Hawai‘i. “Technologies and gadgets are important,” Dishman said at the East-West Center on April 10, “but what we’re trying to do is build a social system, a business system, that has a technology system in place that supports it. So we actually need people with different disciplines and expertise [on the research team].”

What Dishman hopes will happen in the future — and, indeed, feels must happen if America’s health care system is to be sustainable — is for health care to become more personalized and based in the home and community. That’s where aging-in-place technology comes into the picture. His research team has been studying how and what kinds of technologies would be appropriate in the home to improve an elder’s quality of life. They put their minds together and came up with what Dishman calls “opportunity maps,” or areas to invest further study and development in order to solve real-life problems with technology.

What are some of those opportunity maps? He summarized: “Solutions that help support cognition. Solutions that help support physical activity. Solutions that help bring health care home. Solutions to get help giving the care. Solutions that enable social interaction.”

These are not just pie-in-the-sky ideas. They are aging-in-place technologies already in existence that are being used or tested in real homes in real communities both in the United States and abroad. They are being used with real people in their everyday lives, not in artificial living environments on college campuses.

Dishman cautioned, however, against thinking of the older adult population as one large, undifferentiated category. There is no one-size-fits-all technology.

“Obviously, older people are not all the same,” he said. There are geographical differences, cultural differences, life stage differences and so forth. “All of those differences have to be taken into account.” But, he said, you have to start somewhere, and a good place would be to start with a segment of the older adult population that is likely to adopt aging-in-place technologies and then seeing if it can “fan out” from there. He said technologies in the home can be relatively simple, such as the movement sensor devices mentioned earlier, or complex and expensive, such genomics, which he said will someday enable scientists to quickly acquire a complete blueprint of an individual’s genetic makeup. This could lead to a much more personalized understanding of an individual’s particular health journey. That technology is currently in development and is expensive.

Eric Dishman shares his views on aging-in-place technology at the Plaza Club in Honolulu.

Eric Dishman shares his views on aging-in-place technology at the Plaza Club in Honolulu.

On a practical level, some on Dishman’s team are looking at how aging-in-place technologies can work as a successful business venture, a topic he addressed in his talk at The Plaza Club in downtown Honolulu. The personalized health care system model may seem like an idea whose time has come, but if it is not financially feasible, it is unlikely that it will be implemented. Dishman compared the building of the 21st century health care model to developments in the space industry, in which the U.S. has been dominant. But he said there’s much more work to do in the U.S. in terms of health care reform.

Of course, Dishman is not opposed to the existence of hospitals. Given his own serious health care issues, he has benefited from good hospital care. But he believes that health care needs to expand outside traditional institutional boundaries. His mantra has become, “Care anywhere. Care networking. Care customization.” In an era of increasing specialization, where physician-specialists treat parts of the body, he sees a need for greater “whole person care,” where health care teams work together to coordinate successful outcomes, almost like a team sport. “And you’d better be on that team,” he said.

Dishman has a special place in his heart for caregivers because he was one himself. At the age of 16, he began helping to care for his grandmother, who was showing signs of Alzheimer’s disease. Even at that young age, he was thinking of how he could design a technology that would alert him and his family whenever his grandmother used the oven. He said his caregiving experience with his grandmother had an impact on him that remains until today. Also, in his 25 years of living with kidney disease, he has come into contact with other patients and their caregivers, many of them older adults in doctors’ waiting rooms. He has seen first-hand the struggles that patients and caregivers go through in trying to manage chronic illness.

Although Dishman’s kidney transplant was a major undertaking for him and his wife, they felt well-prepared for going through the process, including the pre-surgery and recovery period, because of the excellent training he said they received from his health care team. He said his transplant care team “thought through the care model and gave us the support technologies to help us do our job.” The experience taught him how important it was to have a reliable and competent care network in place.

Technologies in the home could include things such as individual health monitors (some of which people already use), home sensor devices that can measure movement or can let others know when one has come home or left the home, easy-to-use touch-screen technology for information and communication, as well as enhanced uses of smart phones or regular telephones that can be used in innovative and creative ways for personal medical care. Technology can also be useful in avoiding medical errors. As patient medical records move online, all members of a patient’s health care team can see what each other has prescribed, hopefully preventing medication errors such as overdoses or harmful interactions.

Some self-monitoring technologies are already widely available. For example, glucose and blood pressure monitoring equipment and defibrillators for cardiac conditions have been consumer health products for some time. In a talk that Dishman gave on the Mainland, he demonstrated a personal hand-held ultrasound device that actually took an image of his new kidney in front of an audience and instantly sent it to his kidney doctor for analysis while they were communicating with each other via a video link over the internet. This device is not available to the mass consumer market, but Dishman used it as an example of what may be available in the future as personalized care moves closer to the home. At that same talk, Dishman said he was scheduled to have a biopsy soon, but joked that he would rather not do that procedure himself.

Moving forward, he encouraged people and organizations in Hawai‘i who are interested in aging and technology issues to work together and coordinate their efforts. Key stakeholders, in addition to the users of the 21st century health care system, would be technology companies, legislators, policymakers, educational institutions, nonprofit organizations and others.

Perhaps not coincidentally, Dishman’s visit was an opportunity to bring together many of these very stakeholders in Hawai‘i, as evidenced by the listed members of the event’s organizing committee. Dishman’s visit was hosted and sponsored by the Assistive Technology Resource Centers of Hawaii, whose executive director is Barbara Fischlowitz-Leong, and a fairly long list of cosponsors and supporters representing both the public and private sectors, education and nonprofit organizations that read like a Who’s Who of gerontological leaders in Hawai‘i.

Can a small state like Hawai‘i really make an impact in the field of aging-in-place technology?

“Smaller states have an advantage here,” Dishman told the Kupuna Power television show in an interview posted on YouTube. “Big states are so big that they can’t get out of their own way to drive innovation. They can’t even get all the stakeholders in one room because they don’t even know who all the stakeholders are.”

A small state like Hawai‘i is different, he said. “In Hawai‘i, you can get the payors (e.g., insurance companies), you can get the government, you can get citizens representatives from every age group that you need, you can get the not-for-profits and you can get the academics together in one room in one day.” These stakeholders, he said, can get together and lay out a plan to be at the forefront of aging-in-place technology.

“I think the way for Hawai‘i to think about this is to say, ‘Can we be a big fish in what’s a small pond right now, but thanks to demographics is going to become a tidal wave?’”

To learn more about assistive technologies, visit the Assistive Technology Resource Centers of Hawaii website at http://www.atrc.org/. The website includes this statement about what it does: “ATRC is a nonprofit whose mission is to link people with technology and empower individuals through its use. ATRC is also the State of Hawai‘i’s designated Assistive Technology Act agency. Our primary role is as an education center for anyone interested in Assistive Technology. We do not sell products. We will recommend vendors if requested.” The organization’s phone number is 808-532-7110.

Kevin Kawamoto is a longtime contributor to The Hawai‘i Herald.

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